{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://schema.org/","mythbranch":"https://mythbranch.com/vocabulary/","subject":{"@id":"mythbranch:subject","@type":"@id"},"object":{"@id":"mythbranch:object","@type":"@id"},"sourceIds":{"@id":"citation"}},"@type":"Dataset","name":"MythBranch Greek and Roman Mythology Knowledge Graph","version":"2.0.0-alpha.1","generatedAt":"2026-08-22","canonicalUrl":"https://mythbranch.com/research/knowledge-graph","scopeNote":"A versioned research release. Assertions preserve source, tradition, evidence state, and disagreement; the dataset does not claim that one universal ancient canon existed.","citation":"MythBranch. Greek and Roman Mythology Knowledge Graph, 2.0.0-alpha.1.","entities":[{"id":"chaos","name":"Chaos","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The yawning origin from which the earliest cosmic beings emerged.","atlasId":"chaos","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"gaia","name":"Gaia","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Terra","summary":"The living Earth and mother of the sky, Titans, Giants, and many monsters.","atlasId":"gaia","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"nyx","name":"Nyx","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Nox","summary":"The formidable personification of night, older than the Olympian order.","atlasId":"nyx","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"erebus","name":"Erebus","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The deep darkness associated with the space beneath the world.","atlasId":"erebus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"tartarus","name":"Tartarus","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Both a primordial being and the deepest region of the cosmos.","atlasId":"tartarus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"uranus","name":"Uranus","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Caelus","summary":"The starry sky born from Gaia and father of the first Titan generation.","atlasId":"uranus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"pontus","name":"Pontus","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The primordial sea, distinct from the later Olympian Poseidon.","atlasId":"pontus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"cronus","name":"Cronus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Saturn","summary":"Youngest Titan and ruler before Zeus overthrew the old order.","atlasId":"cronus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"rhea","name":"Rhea","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Ops","summary":"Titan mother of the first Olympian siblings and protector of infant Zeus.","atlasId":"rhea","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"oceanus","name":"Oceanus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The cosmic river believed to encircle the inhabited world.","atlasId":"oceanus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hyperion","name":"Hyperion","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Titan associated with heavenly light and father of Helios, Selene, and Eos.","atlasId":"hyperion","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"coeus","name":"Coeus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Polus","summary":"Titan linked in later interpretation with intellect and the celestial axis.","atlasId":"coeus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"themis","name":"Themis","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Justitia","summary":"Titaness of divine order, custom, and the lawful structure of the cosmos.","atlasId":"themis","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"mnemosyne","name":"Mnemosyne","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Moneta","summary":"Titaness of memory and mother of the nine Muses by Zeus.","atlasId":"mnemosyne","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"zeus","name":"Zeus","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Jupiter","summary":"King of the Olympian gods, son of Cronus and Rhea.","atlasId":"zeus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hera","name":"Hera","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Juno","summary":"Queen of the gods and guardian of marriage and royal legitimacy.","atlasId":"hera","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"poseidon","name":"Poseidon","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Neptune","summary":"Brother of Zeus and ruler of the sea, horses, and earthquakes.","atlasId":"poseidon","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hades","name":"Hades","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Pluto","summary":"Brother of Zeus and sovereign of the dead; usually not counted among the Twelve Olympians.","atlasId":"hades","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"demeter","name":"Demeter","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Ceres","summary":"Goddess of grain, agriculture, and the seasonal cycle.","atlasId":"demeter","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hestia","name":"Hestia","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Vesta","summary":"Goddess of the hearth, included among the Twelve in traditions that omit Dionysus.","atlasId":"hestia","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"athena","name":"Athena","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Minerva","summary":"Goddess of wisdom, crafts, and strategic warfare, born from Zeus.","atlasId":"athena","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"apollo","name":"Apollo","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"God of prophecy, music, healing, archery, and ordered light.","atlasId":"apollo","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"artemis","name":"Artemis","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Diana","summary":"Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and the protection of young life.","atlasId":"artemis","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"ares","name":"Ares","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Mars","summary":"God of the violent and immediate force of battle.","atlasId":"ares","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"aphrodite","name":"Aphrodite","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Venus","summary":"Goddess of desire and beauty, with two major ancient birth traditions.","atlasId":"aphrodite","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hephaestus","name":"Hephaestus","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Vulcan","summary":"Divine smith who forged weapons, armor, and marvelous automata for the gods.","atlasId":"hephaestus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hermes","name":"Hermes","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Mercury","summary":"Messenger who crosses boundaries between Olympus, earth, and the Underworld.","atlasId":"hermes","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"dionysus","name":"Dionysus","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Bacchus","summary":"God of wine, ecstatic ritual, transformation, and theatre.","atlasId":"dionysus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"persephone","name":"Persephone","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Proserpina","summary":"Daughter of Demeter and queen beside Hades in the Underworld.","atlasId":"persephone","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"heracles","name":"Heracles","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Hercules","summary":"Son of Zeus whose Twelve Labors transformed suffering into immortality.","atlasId":"heracles","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"perseus","name":"Perseus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Son of Zeus who beheaded Medusa and rescued Andromeda.","atlasId":"perseus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"theseus","name":"Theseus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Hero of Athens who entered the Labyrinth and defeated the Minotaur.","atlasId":"theseus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"achilles","name":"Achilles","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The greatest Greek warrior in the Iliad, defined by glory, grief, and mortality.","atlasId":"achilles","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"odysseus","name":"Odysseus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Ulysses","summary":"King of Ithaca whose long homecoming forms the Odyssey.","atlasId":"odysseus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"telemachus","name":"Telemachus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Son of Odysseus and Penelope whose search for his absent father opens the Odyssey.","atlasId":"telemachus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"agamemnon","name":"Agamemnon","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"King of Mycenae and commander at Troy whose victorious return becomes a tragedy of power, sacrifice, and revenge.","atlasId":"agamemnon","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"jason","name":"Jason","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Leader of the Argonauts on the quest for the Golden Fleece.","atlasId":"jason","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"medusa","name":"Medusa","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The mortal Gorgon whose gaze turned viewers to stone.","atlasId":"medusa","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"cerberus","name":"Cerberus","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The many-headed hound guarding the entrance to Hades.","atlasId":"cerberus","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"hydra","name":"Lernaean Hydra","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Hydra","summary":"Serpentine monster defeated during the second Labor of Heracles.","atlasId":"hydra","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"minotaur","name":"Minotaur","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Bull-headed inhabitant of the Cretan Labyrinth defeated by Theseus.","atlasId":"minotaur","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"cyclops","name":"Polyphemus","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"An individual Cyclops outwitted by Odysseus, distinct from Hesiod's three Elder Cyclopes.","atlasId":"cyclops","recordStatus":"published-profile"},{"id":"eros","name":"Eros","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Cupid / Amor","summary":"A primordial generative power in Hesiod and, in other traditions, a younger god of desire.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"aether","name":"Aether","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The bright upper air, born from Erebus and Nyx in Hesiodic genealogy.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"hemera","name":"Hemera","kind":"primordial","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Day personified, paired genealogically with Aether.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"ourea","name":"Ourea","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The mountains brought forth by Gaia without a partner in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"tethys","name":"Tethys","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Titan daughter of Gaia and Uranus and partner of Oceanus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"crius","name":"Crius","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"One of the twelve Titans named in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"iapetus","name":"Iapetus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Titan father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"phoebe","name":"Phoebe","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Titan partner of Coeus and mother of Leto and Asteria.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"theia","name":"Theia","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Titan mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos by Hyperion.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"atlas","name":"Atlas","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Son of Iapetus condemned to support the sky at the world's limits.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"prometheus","name":"Prometheus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Trickster and culture hero whose conflict with Zeus centers on sacrifice and fire.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"epimetheus","name":"Epimetheus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Brother of Prometheus and recipient of Pandora in Hesiodic tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"menoetius","name":"Menoetius","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A violent son of Iapetus struck down by Zeus in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"metis","name":"Metis","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A goddess of cunning intelligence and Athena's mother in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"dione","name":"Dione","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A goddess named as Aphrodite's mother in the Iliad, creating a major variant genealogy.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"leto","name":"Leto","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Latona","summary":"Daughter of Coeus and Phoebe and mother of Apollo and Artemis by Zeus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"helios","name":"Helios","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Sol","summary":"The Sun personified, distinct from Apollo despite later associations.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"selene","name":"Selene","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Luna","summary":"The Moon personified and daughter of Hyperion and Theia.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"eos","name":"Eos","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Aurora","summary":"Dawn personified, sister of Helios and Selene.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"maia","name":"Maia","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"An Atlantid nymph and mother of Hermes by Zeus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"astraeus","name":"Astraeus","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A son of Crius associated genealogically with stars and winds.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"pallas","name":"Pallas","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A son of Crius and father of Nike and her siblings in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"perses","name":"Perses","kind":"titan","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A son of Crius and father of Hecate by Asteria.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"asteria","name":"Asteria","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Daughter of Coeus and Phoebe and mother of Hecate.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"styx","name":"Styx","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Oceanid and underworld river whose children support Zeus in the Titan conflict.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"clymene","name":"Clymene","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Oceanid named by Hesiod as the mother of Iapetus' sons; other sources vary the maternal name.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"eurynome","name":"Eurynome","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Oceanid mother of the Charites by Zeus in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"semele","name":"Semele","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Theban princess and mother of Dionysus by Zeus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"amphitrite","name":"Amphitrite","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Salacia","summary":"Marine goddess and consort of Poseidon in widespread Greek tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"triton","name":"Triton","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Sea god conventionally described as the son of Poseidon and Amphitrite.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"hebe","name":"Hebe","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Juventas","summary":"Goddess of youth, daughter of Zeus and Hera, and later wife of Heracles.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"eileithyia","name":"Eileithyia","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Lucina","summary":"Goddess of childbirth, commonly a daughter of Zeus and Hera.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"iris","name":"Iris","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Divine messenger associated with the rainbow and the Olympian household.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"hecate","name":"Hecate","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Goddess with powers across earth, sea, and sky in Hesiod and later strong associations with crossroads and magic.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"pan","name":"Pan","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Faunus (approximate)","summary":"Arcadian god of pastoral spaces whose genealogies vary.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"asclepius","name":"Asclepius","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Aesculapius","summary":"Hero and healing god, usually a son of Apollo.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"nike","name":"Nike","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Victoria","summary":"Victory personified and daughter of Pallas and Styx in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"eris","name":"Eris","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Discordia","summary":"Strife personified, born from Nyx in Hesiod and central to later Trojan War framing.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"enyo","name":"Enyo","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Bellona (approximate)","summary":"A goddess of battle associated with Ares.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"harmonia","name":"Harmonia","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Concordia (approximate)","summary":"Harmony personified and daughter of Ares and Aphrodite in Hesiodic tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"phobos","name":"Phobos","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Fear personified and a son of Ares and Aphrodite.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"deimos","name":"Deimos","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Terror personified and a son of Ares and Aphrodite.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"hypnos","name":"Hypnos","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Somnus","summary":"Sleep personified and child of Nyx.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"thanatos","name":"Thanatos","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Mors","summary":"Death personified and child of Nyx.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"nemesis","name":"Nemesis","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"A goddess of due allotment and retribution, born from Nyx in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"moirai","name":"Moirai","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Parcae","summary":"The Fates; their genealogy differs between early sources.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"horae","name":"Horae","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Goddesses of seasons and civic order, daughters of Zeus and Themis in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"charites","name":"Charites","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Gratiae","summary":"The Graces, daughters of Zeus and Eurynome in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"muses","name":"Muses","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Musae","summary":"Nine goddesses of song and memory, daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"oceanids","name":"Oceanids","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A vast group of daughters of Oceanus and Tethys.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"river-gods","name":"River gods","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A vast group of sons of Oceanus and Tethys in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"typhon","name":"Typhon","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Typhoeus","summary":"A catastrophic serpentine challenger to Zeus and mate of Echidna.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"echidna","name":"Echidna","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A hybrid female monster and progenitor of several famous creatures.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"orthus","name":"Orthus","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The two-headed hound of Geryon and sibling of Cerberus in Hesiod.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"chimera","name":"Chimera","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"A fire-breathing hybrid defeated by Bellerophon.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"sphinx","name":"Sphinx","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"The Theban riddling monster defeated by Oedipus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"nemean-lion","name":"Nemean Lion","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"The invulnerable lion killed by Heracles in his first labor.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"geryon","name":"Geryon","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A three-bodied figure whose cattle are taken by Heracles.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"pegasus","name":"Pegasus","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"The winged horse born when Perseus beheads Medusa.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"chrysaor","name":"Chrysaor","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A child of Medusa and Poseidon born at Medusa's death.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"graeae","name":"Graeae","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The gray sisters, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"gorgons","name":"Gorgons","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Three monstrous sisters including mortal Medusa.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"cyclopes","name":"Elder Cyclopes","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Brontes, Steropes, and Arges, sons of Gaia and Uranus; distinct from Homer's pastoral Cyclopes.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"hecatoncheires","name":"Hundred-Handers","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Cottus, Briareus, and Gyges, giant sons of Gaia and Uranus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"giants","name":"Giants","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Earth-born opponents of the Olympians in the Gigantomachy; not identical with Titans.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"sirens","name":"Sirens","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Dangerous singers encountered by Odysseus; parentage varies.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"harpies","name":"Harpies","kind":"collective","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Winged storm spirits encountered in the Argonautic and Trojan traditions.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"scylla","name":"Scylla","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"A many-headed sea danger faced by Odysseus; genealogy varies.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"charybdis","name":"Charybdis","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"A personified whirlpool opposite Scylla.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"phorcys","name":"Phorcys","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"An old sea god and father of several monstrous daughters with Ceto.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"ceto","name":"Ceto","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A sea goddess and mother of the Graeae and Gorgons with Phorcys.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"callirrhoe","name":"Callirrhoe","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"An Oceanid and mother of Geryon by Chrysaor.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"thoosa","name":"Thoosa","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek","summary":"A sea nymph, daughter of Phorcys and mother of Polyphemus by Poseidon in the Odyssey.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"alcmene","name":"Alcmene","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Mortal mother of Heracles by Zeus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"danae","name":"Danae","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Argive princess and mother of Perseus by Zeus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"aethra","name":"Aethra","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Mother of Theseus in traditions that name both Aegeus and Poseidon as possible fathers.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"aegeus","name":"Aegeus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"King of Athens and mortal father of Theseus in a principal tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"ariadne","name":"Ariadne","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Cretan princess who enables Theseus to escape the Labyrinth; later linked with Dionysus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"minos","name":"Minos","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"King of Crete, judge in the underworld, and father of Ariadne.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"pasiphae","name":"Pasiphae","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Daughter of Helios, wife of Minos, and mother of the Minotaur.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"cretan-bull","name":"Cretan Bull","kind":"monster","tradition":"Greek","summary":"The divine bull coupled with Pasiphae and later captured by Heracles.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"medea","name":"Medea","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Colchian princess, ritual expert, and indispensable partner in Jason's quest.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"orpheus","name":"Orpheus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Singer whose descent for Eurydice became a central myth of poetry and loss.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"eurydice","name":"Eurydice","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Wife of Orpheus in the best-known katabasis tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"atalanta","name":"Atalanta","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Hunter and runner associated with the Calydonian boar hunt and a contested marriage race.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"bellerophon","name":"Bellerophon","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Rider of Pegasus and slayer of the Chimera.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"oedipus","name":"Oedipus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Theban king whose family history drives a major tragic cycle.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"jocasta","name":"Jocasta","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Queen of Thebes, mother and later wife of Oedipus in the dominant tragic tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"antigone","name":"Antigone","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Daughter of Oedipus whose burial of Polynices drives Sophocles' tragedy.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"ismene","name":"Ismene","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Daughter of Oedipus and sister of Antigone.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"eteocles","name":"Eteocles","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Son of Oedipus who fights Polynices for Thebes.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"polynices","name":"Polynices","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Son of Oedipus whose denied burial anchors Antigone's conflict.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"laius","name":"Laius","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"King of Thebes and father of Oedipus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"helen","name":"Helen","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Daughter of Zeus in the dominant tradition and pivotal figure of the Trojan War.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"menelaus","name":"Menelaus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"King of Sparta, brother of Agamemnon, and husband of Helen.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"clytemnestra","name":"Clytemnestra","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Queen of Mycenae whose killing of Agamemnon continues the Atreid cycle.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"orestes","name":"Orestes","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, pursued after avenging his father.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"electra","name":"Electra","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra and ally of Orestes.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"iphigenia","name":"Iphigenia","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra whose fate varies across drama.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"penelope","name":"Penelope","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Queen of Ithaca, wife of Odysseus, and mother of Telemachus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"aeneas","name":"Aeneas","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Trojan son of Aphrodite and Anchises who becomes central to Roman foundation myth.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"anchises","name":"Anchises","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Trojan prince and father of Aeneas by Aphrodite.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"hector","name":"Hector","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Foremost Trojan defender, son of Priam and Hecuba.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"paris","name":"Paris","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Trojan prince whose judgment and relationship with Helen frame the war's causes.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"andromache","name":"Andromache","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Wife of Hector whose story spans epic, tragedy, and Roman reception.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"priam","name":"Priam","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Aged king of Troy and father of Hector, Paris, Cassandra, and many others.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"hecuba","name":"Hecuba","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Queen of Troy and mother within multiple Trojan tragic traditions.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"cassandra","name":"Cassandra","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Trojan prophet whose true warnings are not believed.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"patroclus","name":"Patroclus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Companion of Achilles whose death changes the course of the Iliad.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"thetis","name":"Thetis","kind":"deity","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Nereid mother of Achilles and a powerful divine actor in the Iliad.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"peleus","name":"Peleus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Father of Achilles by Thetis and son of Aeacus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"aeacus","name":"Aeacus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Son of Zeus, father of Peleus and Telamon, and later underworld judge.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"atreus","name":"Atreus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek","summary":"Father of Agamemnon and Menelaus in the dominant Atreid genealogy.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"castor","name":"Castor","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"One of the Dioscuri, paired with Polydeuces; parentage differs by tradition.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"polydeuces","name":"Polydeuces","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","romanName":"Pollux","summary":"One of the Dioscuri, usually the divine son of Zeus.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"daedalus","name":"Daedalus","kind":"hero","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Master craftsman who designs the Labyrinth and escapes Crete by flight.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"icarus","name":"Icarus","kind":"mortal","tradition":"Greek and Roman","summary":"Son of Daedalus whose fatal flight becomes a major reception motif.","recordStatus":"index-entry"},{"id":"jupiter","name":"Jupiter","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Zeus","summary":"Roman god of the sky, oaths, and civic sovereignty; conventionally identified with Zeus.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"juno","name":"Juno","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Hera","summary":"Roman goddess of civic, marital, and female life; conventionally identified with Hera.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"neptune","name":"Neptune","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Poseidon","summary":"Roman god identified with Poseidon while retaining a distinct Italian cult history.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"saturn","name":"Saturn","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Cronus","summary":"Roman god of sowing and the Saturnalia, identified with Cronus in literary tradition.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"venus","name":"Venus","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Aphrodite","summary":"Roman goddess with civic and ancestral roles as well as identification with Aphrodite.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"mars","name":"Mars","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Ares","summary":"Major Roman god of war and civic ancestry, conventionally identified with Ares but not reducible to him.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"mercury","name":"Mercury","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Hermes","summary":"Roman god of exchange and communication identified with Hermes.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"minerva","name":"Minerva","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Athena","summary":"Roman goddess of craft and learned skill, later closely identified with Athena.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"diana","name":"Diana","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Artemis","summary":"Roman goddess with Italian cult roots and a strong literary identification with Artemis.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"ceres","name":"Ceres","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Demeter","summary":"Roman agricultural and plebeian goddess identified with Demeter.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"vesta","name":"Vesta","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Hestia","summary":"Roman hearth goddess with a central public cult and identification with Hestia.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"vulcan","name":"Vulcan","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Hephaestus","summary":"Roman fire god identified with Hephaestus while retaining a distinct cult profile.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"bacchus","name":"Bacchus","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Dionysus","summary":"Roman name and cult title for Dionysus, also linked with Liber.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"pluto","name":"Pluto","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Hades","summary":"Roman-era underworld name linked with Greek Plouton and Hades.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"proserpina","name":"Proserpina","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Persephone","summary":"Roman underworld goddess identified with Persephone.","recordStatus":"source-linked"},{"id":"apollo-roman","name":"Apollo (Roman cult)","kind":"roman-deity","tradition":"Roman","greekName":"Apollo","summary":"The Greek Apollo adopted into Roman religion under the same name but with a distinct Roman institutional history.","recordStatus":"source-linked"}],"assertions":[{"id":"chaos-erebus","subject":"chaos","predicate":"gives-rise-to","object":"erebus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Hesiod says Erebus came from Chaos; the relation is emergence, not biological parenthood."},{"id":"chaos-nyx","subject":"chaos","predicate":"gives-rise-to","object":"nyx","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Night comes from Chaos in the Hesiodic sequence."},{"id":"erebus-aether","subject":"erebus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"aether","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Aether is born from Erebus and Nyx."},{"id":"nyx-aether","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"aether","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Aether is born from Erebus and Nyx."},{"id":"erebus-hemera","subject":"erebus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hemera","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Hemera is born from Erebus and Nyx."},{"id":"nyx-hemera","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hemera","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Hemera is born from Erebus and Nyx."},{"id":"gaia-uranus-emergence","subject":"gaia","predicate":"gives-rise-to","object":"uranus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Gaia brings forth starry Uranus without a partner."},{"id":"gaia-ourea","subject":"gaia","predicate":"gives-rise-to","object":"ourea","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Gaia brings forth the mountains without a partner."},{"id":"gaia-pontus-emergence","subject":"gaia","predicate":"gives-rise-to","object":"pontus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-104"],"note":"Gaia brings forth Pontus without a partner."},{"id":"gaia-oceanus","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"oceanus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-oceanus","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"oceanus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-coeus","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"coeus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-coeus","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"coeus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-crius","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"crius","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-crius","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"crius","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-hyperion","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hyperion","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-hyperion","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hyperion","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-iapetus","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"iapetus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-iapetus","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"iapetus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-theia","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"theia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-theia","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"theia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-rhea","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"rhea","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-rhea","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"rhea","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-themis","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"themis","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-themis","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"themis","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-mnemosyne","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"mnemosyne","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-mnemosyne","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"mnemosyne","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-phoebe","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"phoebe","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-phoebe","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"phoebe","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-tethys","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"tethys","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-tethys","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"tethys","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-cronus","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cronus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"uranus-cronus","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cronus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"Named among the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus."},{"id":"gaia-cyclopes","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cyclopes","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"The Elder Cyclopes belong to the Gaia–Uranus generation, unlike Polyphemus."},{"id":"uranus-cyclopes","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cyclopes","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"The Elder Cyclopes belong to the Gaia–Uranus generation, unlike Polyphemus."},{"id":"gaia-hecatoncheires","subject":"gaia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hecatoncheires","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"The Hundred-Handers are children of Earth and Sky."},{"id":"uranus-hecatoncheires","subject":"uranus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hecatoncheires","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-133"],"note":"The Hundred-Handers are children of Earth and Sky."},{"id":"oceanus-tethys","subject":"oceanus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"tethys","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"The pair generates rivers and Oceanids in Hesiod."},{"id":"oceanus-rivers","subject":"oceanus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"river-gods","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Hesiod names the rivers as sons of Oceanus and Tethys."},{"id":"tethys-rivers","subject":"tethys","predicate":"parent-of","object":"river-gods","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Hesiod names the rivers as sons of Oceanus and Tethys."},{"id":"oceanus-oceanids","subject":"oceanus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"oceanids","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Hesiod describes a vast company of Oceanid daughters."},{"id":"tethys-oceanids","subject":"tethys","predicate":"parent-of","object":"oceanids","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Hesiod describes a vast company of Oceanid daughters."},{"id":"hyperion-theia","subject":"hyperion","predicate":"consort-of","object":"theia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"The pair are parents of sun, moon, and dawn."},{"id":"hyperion-helios","subject":"hyperion","predicate":"parent-of","object":"helios","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Hyperion and Theia in Hesiod."},{"id":"theia-helios","subject":"theia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"helios","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Hyperion and Theia in Hesiod."},{"id":"hyperion-selene","subject":"hyperion","predicate":"parent-of","object":"selene","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Hyperion and Theia in Hesiod."},{"id":"theia-selene","subject":"theia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"selene","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Hyperion and Theia in Hesiod."},{"id":"hyperion-eos","subject":"hyperion","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Hyperion and Theia in Hesiod."},{"id":"theia-eos","subject":"theia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Hyperion and Theia in Hesiod."},{"id":"coeus-phoebe","subject":"coeus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"phoebe","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Titan pair and parents of Leto and Asteria."},{"id":"coeus-leto","subject":"coeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"leto","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Coeus and Phoebe."},{"id":"phoebe-leto","subject":"phoebe","predicate":"parent-of","object":"leto","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Coeus and Phoebe."},{"id":"coeus-asteria","subject":"coeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"asteria","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Coeus and Phoebe."},{"id":"phoebe-asteria","subject":"phoebe","predicate":"parent-of","object":"asteria","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Child of Coeus and Phoebe."},{"id":"iapetus-atlas","subject":"iapetus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"atlas","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod."},{"id":"clymene-atlas","subject":"clymene","predicate":"parent-of","object":"atlas","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod; later sources may vary the mother."},{"id":"iapetus-prometheus","subject":"iapetus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"prometheus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod."},{"id":"clymene-prometheus","subject":"clymene","predicate":"parent-of","object":"prometheus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod; later sources may vary the mother."},{"id":"iapetus-epimetheus","subject":"iapetus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"epimetheus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod."},{"id":"clymene-epimetheus","subject":"clymene","predicate":"parent-of","object":"epimetheus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod; later sources may vary the mother."},{"id":"iapetus-menoetius","subject":"iapetus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"menoetius","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod."},{"id":"clymene-menoetius","subject":"clymene","predicate":"parent-of","object":"menoetius","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Son of Iapetus and Clymene in Hesiod; later sources may vary the mother."},{"id":"perses-asteria","subject":"perses","predicate":"consort-of","object":"asteria","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Parents of Hecate in Hesiod."},{"id":"perses-hecate","subject":"perses","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hecate","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Hecate is daughter of Perses and Asteria."},{"id":"asteria-hecate","subject":"asteria","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hecate","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Hecate is daughter of Perses and Asteria."},{"id":"pallas-styx","subject":"pallas","predicate":"consort-of","object":"styx","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Parents of Nike and her siblings."},{"id":"pallas-nike","subject":"pallas","predicate":"parent-of","object":"nike","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Nike is daughter of Pallas and Styx."},{"id":"styx-nike","subject":"styx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"nike","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-337"],"note":"Nike is daughter of Pallas and Styx."},{"id":"cronus-hestia-ledger","subject":"cronus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hestia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"rhea-hestia-ledger","subject":"rhea","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hestia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"cronus-demeter-ledger","subject":"cronus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"demeter","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"rhea-demeter-ledger","subject":"rhea","predicate":"parent-of","object":"demeter","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"cronus-hera-ledger","subject":"cronus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hera","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"rhea-hera-ledger","subject":"rhea","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hera","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"cronus-hades-ledger","subject":"cronus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hades","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"rhea-hades-ledger","subject":"rhea","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hades","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"cronus-poseidon-ledger","subject":"cronus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"poseidon","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"rhea-poseidon-ledger","subject":"rhea","predicate":"parent-of","object":"poseidon","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"cronus-zeus-ledger","subject":"cronus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"zeus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"rhea-zeus-ledger","subject":"rhea","predicate":"parent-of","object":"zeus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-453"],"note":"One of the six children of Cronus and Rhea."},{"id":"zeus-metis","subject":"zeus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"metis","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Metis is the first wife named in Hesiod's sequence."},{"id":"metis-athena","subject":"metis","predicate":"parent-of","object":"athena","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Athena's maternal descent is retained even though Zeus swallows Metis before the birth."},{"id":"zeus-athena-ledger","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"athena","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Athena emerges from Zeus after he swallows Metis."},{"id":"zeus-horae","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"horae","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child group of Zeus and Themis in this Hesiodic passage."},{"id":"themis-horae","subject":"themis","predicate":"parent-of","object":"horae","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child group of Zeus and Themis in this Hesiodic passage."},{"id":"zeus-moirai","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"moirai","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child group of Zeus and Themis in this Hesiodic passage."},{"id":"themis-moirai","subject":"themis","predicate":"parent-of","object":"moirai","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child group of Zeus and Themis in this Hesiodic passage."},{"id":"zeus-charites","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"charites","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"The Charites are daughters of Zeus and Eurynome."},{"id":"eurynome-charites","subject":"eurynome","predicate":"parent-of","object":"charites","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"The Charites are daughters of Zeus and Eurynome."},{"id":"zeus-persephone-ledger","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"persephone","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886","hymn-demeter"],"note":"Zeus is Persephone's father in the major early genealogies."},{"id":"demeter-persephone-ledger","subject":"demeter","predicate":"parent-of","object":"persephone","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886","hymn-demeter"],"note":"Demeter is Persephone's mother."},{"id":"zeus-muses","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"muses","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"The nine Muses are daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne."},{"id":"mnemosyne-muses","subject":"mnemosyne","predicate":"parent-of","object":"muses","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"The nine Muses are daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne."},{"id":"zeus-apollo-ledger","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"apollo","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Leto."},{"id":"leto-apollo","subject":"leto","predicate":"parent-of","object":"apollo","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Leto."},{"id":"zeus-artemis-ledger","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"artemis","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Leto."},{"id":"leto-artemis","subject":"leto","predicate":"parent-of","object":"artemis","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Leto."},{"id":"zeus-hebe","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hebe","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Hera in Hesiod."},{"id":"hera-hebe","subject":"hera","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hebe","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Hera in Hesiod."},{"id":"zeus-ares","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"ares","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Hera in Hesiod."},{"id":"hera-ares","subject":"hera","predicate":"parent-of","object":"ares","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Hera in Hesiod."},{"id":"zeus-eileithyia","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eileithyia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Hera in Hesiod."},{"id":"hera-eileithyia","subject":"hera","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eileithyia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-886"],"note":"Child of Zeus and Hera in Hesiod."},{"id":"hera-hephaestus-variant","subject":"hera","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hephaestus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Hesiod gives Hera a fatherless birth of Hephaestus; other traditions include Zeus as father."},{"id":"zeus-hermes-ledger","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hermes","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["hymn-hermes"],"note":"Zeus and Maia are Hermes' parents in the Homeric Hymn."},{"id":"maia-hermes","subject":"maia","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hermes","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["hymn-hermes"],"note":"The maternal branch omitted from the compact atlas."},{"id":"zeus-dionysus","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"dionysus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"Zeus is Dionysus' father in the dominant Semele tradition."},{"id":"semele-dionysus","subject":"semele","predicate":"parent-of","object":"dionysus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"Semele is Dionysus' mortal mother in the dominant tradition."},{"id":"ares-harmonia","subject":"ares","predicate":"parent-of","object":"harmonia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Harmonia is daughter of Ares and Aphrodite."},{"id":"aphrodite-harmonia","subject":"aphrodite","predicate":"parent-of","object":"harmonia","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Harmonia is daughter of Ares and Aphrodite."},{"id":"ares-phobos","subject":"ares","predicate":"parent-of","object":"phobos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Child of Ares and Aphrodite."},{"id":"aphrodite-phobos","subject":"aphrodite","predicate":"parent-of","object":"phobos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Child of Ares and Aphrodite."},{"id":"ares-deimos","subject":"ares","predicate":"parent-of","object":"deimos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Child of Ares and Aphrodite."},{"id":"aphrodite-deimos","subject":"aphrodite","predicate":"parent-of","object":"deimos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-921"],"note":"Child of Ares and Aphrodite."},{"id":"uranus-aphrodite-variant","subject":"uranus","predicate":"gives-rise-to","object":"aphrodite","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theogony-176"],"note":"Hesiod connects Aphrodite's sea birth to Uranus; it is an origin story rather than conventional biological parentage."},{"id":"zeus-aphrodite-variant","subject":"zeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"aphrodite","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["iliad-5"],"note":"The Iliad calls Aphrodite daughter of Zeus and Dione, unlike Hesiod's sea-birth account."},{"id":"dione-aphrodite-variant","subject":"dione","predicate":"parent-of","object":"aphrodite","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["iliad-5"],"note":"The Iliad calls Aphrodite daughter of Zeus and Dione, unlike Hesiod's sea-birth account."},{"id":"poseidon-amphitrite","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"consort-of","object":"amphitrite","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz"],"note":"A standard marine divine pairing attested across literary and visual sources."},{"id":"poseidon-triton","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"triton","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz"],"note":"Triton is conventionally son of Poseidon and Amphitrite."},{"id":"amphitrite-triton","subject":"amphitrite","predicate":"parent-of","object":"triton","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz"],"note":"Triton is conventionally son of Poseidon and Amphitrite."},{"id":"nyx-thanatos","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"thanatos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-211"],"note":"Hesiod includes this figure among the children produced by Nyx without a partner."},{"id":"nyx-hypnos","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hypnos","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-211"],"note":"Hesiod includes this figure among the children produced by Nyx without a partner."},{"id":"nyx-nemesis","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"nemesis","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-211"],"note":"Hesiod includes this figure among the children produced by Nyx without a partner."},{"id":"nyx-eris","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eris","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-211"],"note":"Hesiod includes this figure among the children produced by Nyx without a partner."},{"id":"nyx-moirai-variant","subject":"nyx","predicate":"parent-of","object":"moirai","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theogony-211","theogony-886"],"note":"Hesiod gives both a Night-born genealogy and, later, a Zeus–Themis genealogy for the Fates."},{"id":"phorcys-ceto","subject":"phorcys","predicate":"consort-of","object":"ceto","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"An old sea pair who generate the Graeae and Gorgons."},{"id":"phorcys-graeae","subject":"phorcys","predicate":"parent-of","object":"graeae","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Child group of Phorcys and Ceto."},{"id":"ceto-graeae","subject":"ceto","predicate":"parent-of","object":"graeae","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Child group of Phorcys and Ceto."},{"id":"phorcys-gorgons","subject":"phorcys","predicate":"parent-of","object":"gorgons","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Child group of Phorcys and Ceto."},{"id":"ceto-gorgons","subject":"ceto","predicate":"parent-of","object":"gorgons","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Child group of Phorcys and Ceto."},{"id":"poseidon-medusa","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"consort-of","object":"medusa","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Hesiod locates their union in a meadow; later retellings differ in tone and setting."},{"id":"poseidon-pegasus","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"pegasus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Born from Medusa when Perseus cuts off her head."},{"id":"medusa-pegasus","subject":"medusa","predicate":"parent-of","object":"pegasus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Born from Medusa when Perseus cuts off her head."},{"id":"poseidon-chrysaor","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"chrysaor","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Born from Medusa when Perseus cuts off her head."},{"id":"medusa-chrysaor","subject":"medusa","predicate":"parent-of","object":"chrysaor","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Born from Medusa when Perseus cuts off her head."},{"id":"chrysaor-geryon","subject":"chrysaor","predicate":"parent-of","object":"geryon","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Geryon is son of Chrysaor and Callirrhoe."},{"id":"callirrhoe-geryon","subject":"callirrhoe","predicate":"parent-of","object":"geryon","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Geryon is son of Chrysaor and Callirrhoe."},{"id":"phorcys-thoosa","subject":"phorcys","predicate":"parent-of","object":"thoosa","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["odyssey-1"],"note":"The Odyssey identifies Thoosa as a daughter of Phorcys."},{"id":"poseidon-polyphemus","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cyclops","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["odyssey-1","odyssey-9"],"note":"Polyphemus is an individual Cyclops and son of Poseidon, not one of Hesiod's Elder Cyclopes."},{"id":"thoosa-polyphemus","subject":"thoosa","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cyclops","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["odyssey-1"],"note":"The Odyssey names Thoosa as Polyphemus' mother."},{"id":"typhon-echidna","subject":"typhon","predicate":"consort-of","object":"echidna","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"A major monster-generating pair in Hesiod."},{"id":"typhon-orthus","subject":"typhon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"orthus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"echidna-orthus","subject":"echidna","predicate":"parent-of","object":"orthus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"typhon-cerberus","subject":"typhon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cerberus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"echidna-cerberus","subject":"echidna","predicate":"parent-of","object":"cerberus","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"typhon-hydra","subject":"typhon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hydra","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"echidna-hydra","subject":"echidna","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hydra","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"typhon-chimera","subject":"typhon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"chimera","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"echidna-chimera","subject":"echidna","predicate":"parent-of","object":"chimera","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theogony-270"],"note":"Offspring of Typhon and Echidna in Hesiod."},{"id":"zeus-alcmene","subject":"zeus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"alcmene","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"The union produces Heracles in the dominant mythographic genealogy."},{"id":"alcmene-heracles","subject":"alcmene","predicate":"parent-of","object":"heracles","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"The compact atlas preserves only the paternal branch; this restores the mortal mother."},{"id":"zeus-danae","subject":"zeus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"danae","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"The union produces Perseus in the dominant Argive genealogy."},{"id":"danae-perseus","subject":"danae","predicate":"parent-of","object":"perseus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"The compact atlas preserves only the paternal branch; this restores the mortal mother."},{"id":"aegeus-theseus","subject":"aegeus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"theseus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["apollodorus","gantz"],"note":"Aegeus is the mortal father in the Athenian royal genealogy."},{"id":"poseidon-theseus-variant","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"theseus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["apollodorus","gantz"],"note":"A divine paternity tradition exists alongside the Aegeus genealogy; both should remain visible."},{"id":"aethra-theseus","subject":"aethra","predicate":"parent-of","object":"theseus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus","gantz"],"note":"Aethra is Theseus' mother in both principal paternity traditions."},{"id":"minos-ariadne","subject":"minos","predicate":"parent-of","object":"ariadne","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"Ariadne belongs to the Cretan royal house."},{"id":"pasiphae-ariadne","subject":"pasiphae","predicate":"parent-of","object":"ariadne","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"Ariadne belongs to the Cretan royal house."},{"id":"pasiphae-minotaur","subject":"pasiphae","predicate":"parent-of","object":"minotaur","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"The Minotaur is born from Pasiphae and the Cretan Bull."},{"id":"cretan-bull-minotaur","subject":"cretan-bull","predicate":"parent-of","object":"minotaur","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"The Minotaur is born from Pasiphae and the Cretan Bull."},{"id":"jason-medea","subject":"jason","predicate":"consort-of","object":"medea","tradition":"hellenistic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["argonautica","medea-play"],"note":"The relationship spans quest partnership and later tragic marriage; sources frame its obligations differently."},{"id":"orpheus-eurydice","subject":"orpheus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"eurydice","tradition":"roman","evidenceState":"reception","sourceIds":["metamorphoses","gantz"],"note":"The best-known fully developed katabasis version is especially prominent in Roman poetry."},{"id":"bellerophon-chimera","subject":"bellerophon","predicate":"encounters","object":"chimera","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz","limc"],"note":"Bellerophon defeats the Chimera; art-historical evidence is essential to the episode's visual history."},{"id":"peleus-achilles","subject":"peleus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"achilles","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["iliad-18"],"note":"Peleus is Achilles' mortal father."},{"id":"thetis-achilles","subject":"thetis","predicate":"parent-of","object":"achilles","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["iliad-18"],"note":"Thetis is Achilles' divine mother and a continuing actor in the Iliad."},{"id":"aeacus-peleus","subject":"aeacus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"peleus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["apollodorus"],"note":"This line connects Achilles to Zeus through Aeacus."},{"id":"priam-hector","subject":"priam","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hector","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["iliad-18"],"note":"Hector is a son of Priam and Hecuba."},{"id":"hecuba-hector","subject":"hecuba","predicate":"parent-of","object":"hector","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["iliad-18"],"note":"Hector is a son of Priam and Hecuba."},{"id":"priam-paris","subject":"priam","predicate":"parent-of","object":"paris","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz"],"note":"Paris belongs to the Trojan royal house."},{"id":"hecuba-paris","subject":"hecuba","predicate":"parent-of","object":"paris","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz"],"note":"Paris belongs to the Trojan royal house."},{"id":"hector-andromache","subject":"hector","predicate":"consort-of","object":"andromache","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["iliad-6"],"note":"Their marriage and child make the cost of Troy's fall a family history."},{"id":"odysseus-penelope","subject":"odysseus","predicate":"consort-of","object":"penelope","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["odyssey-1"],"note":"The Odyssey's household structure depends on this marriage."},{"id":"penelope-telemachus","subject":"penelope","predicate":"parent-of","object":"telemachus","tradition":"epic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["odyssey-1"],"note":"Restores the maternal half of Telemachus' genealogy."},{"id":"atreus-agamemnon","subject":"atreus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"agamemnon","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Agamemnon belongs to the Atreid house."},{"id":"atreus-menelaus","subject":"atreus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"menelaus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["gantz"],"note":"Menelaus belongs to the Atreid house."},{"id":"agamemnon-orestes","subject":"agamemnon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"orestes","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Child of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in the Atreid tradition."},{"id":"clytemnestra-orestes","subject":"clytemnestra","predicate":"parent-of","object":"orestes","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Child of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in the Atreid tradition."},{"id":"agamemnon-electra","subject":"agamemnon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"electra","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Child of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in the Atreid tradition."},{"id":"clytemnestra-electra","subject":"clytemnestra","predicate":"parent-of","object":"electra","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Child of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in the Atreid tradition."},{"id":"agamemnon-iphigenia","subject":"agamemnon","predicate":"parent-of","object":"iphigenia","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Child of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in the Atreid tradition."},{"id":"clytemnestra-iphigenia","subject":"clytemnestra","predicate":"parent-of","object":"iphigenia","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["oresteia","gantz"],"note":"Child of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in the Atreid tradition."},{"id":"laius-oedipus","subject":"laius","predicate":"parent-of","object":"oedipus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theban-plays"],"note":"Oedipus is son of Laius and Jocasta."},{"id":"jocasta-oedipus","subject":"jocasta","predicate":"parent-of","object":"oedipus","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theban-plays"],"note":"Oedipus is son of Laius and Jocasta."},{"id":"oedipus-antigone","subject":"oedipus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"antigone","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theban-plays"],"note":"Member of the tragic house of Oedipus."},{"id":"jocasta-antigone","subject":"jocasta","predicate":"parent-of","object":"antigone","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theban-plays","gantz"],"note":"Sophoclean and other traditions differ in some details of the children's maternity; the dominant genealogy names Jocasta."},{"id":"oedipus-ismene","subject":"oedipus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"ismene","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theban-plays"],"note":"Member of the tragic house of Oedipus."},{"id":"jocasta-ismene","subject":"jocasta","predicate":"parent-of","object":"ismene","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theban-plays","gantz"],"note":"Sophoclean and other traditions differ in some details of the children's maternity; the dominant genealogy names Jocasta."},{"id":"oedipus-eteocles","subject":"oedipus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eteocles","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theban-plays"],"note":"Member of the tragic house of Oedipus."},{"id":"jocasta-eteocles","subject":"jocasta","predicate":"parent-of","object":"eteocles","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theban-plays","gantz"],"note":"Sophoclean and other traditions differ in some details of the children's maternity; the dominant genealogy names Jocasta."},{"id":"oedipus-polynices","subject":"oedipus","predicate":"parent-of","object":"polynices","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["theban-plays"],"note":"Member of the tragic house of Oedipus."},{"id":"jocasta-polynices","subject":"jocasta","predicate":"parent-of","object":"polynices","tradition":"classical-greek","evidenceState":"variant","sourceIds":["theban-plays","gantz"],"note":"Sophoclean and other traditions differ in some details of the children's maternity; the dominant genealogy names Jocasta."},{"id":"aphrodite-anchises","subject":"aphrodite","predicate":"consort-of","object":"anchises","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["hymn-aphrodite"],"note":"Their union produces Aeneas."},{"id":"aphrodite-aeneas","subject":"aphrodite","predicate":"parent-of","object":"aeneas","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["hymn-aphrodite","aeneid"],"note":"Greek hymn and Roman epic both make Aphrodite/Venus the mother of Aeneas."},{"id":"anchises-aeneas","subject":"anchises","predicate":"parent-of","object":"aeneas","tradition":"archaic-greek","evidenceState":"explicit","sourceIds":["hymn-aphrodite","aeneid"],"note":"Anchises is Aeneas' mortal father."},{"id":"zeus-jupiter-crosswalk","subject":"zeus","predicate":"identified-with","object":"jupiter","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"hera-juno-crosswalk","subject":"hera","predicate":"identified-with","object":"juno","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"poseidon-neptune-crosswalk","subject":"poseidon","predicate":"identified-with","object":"neptune","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"cronus-saturn-crosswalk","subject":"cronus","predicate":"identified-with","object":"saturn","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"aphrodite-venus-crosswalk","subject":"aphrodite","predicate":"identified-with","object":"venus","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"ares-mars-crosswalk","subject":"ares","predicate":"identified-with","object":"mars","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"hermes-mercury-crosswalk","subject":"hermes","predicate":"identified-with","object":"mercury","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"athena-minerva-crosswalk","subject":"athena","predicate":"identified-with","object":"minerva","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"artemis-diana-crosswalk","subject":"artemis","predicate":"identified-with","object":"diana","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"demeter-ceres-crosswalk","subject":"demeter","predicate":"identified-with","object":"ceres","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"hestia-vesta-crosswalk","subject":"hestia","predicate":"identified-with","object":"vesta","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"hephaestus-vulcan-crosswalk","subject":"hephaestus","predicate":"identified-with","object":"vulcan","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"dionysus-bacchus-crosswalk","subject":"dionysus","predicate":"identified-with","object":"bacchus","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"hades-pluto-crosswalk","subject":"hades","predicate":"identified-with","object":"pluto","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"persephone-proserpina-crosswalk","subject":"persephone","predicate":"identified-with","object":"proserpina","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."},{"id":"apollo-apollo-roman-crosswalk","subject":"apollo","predicate":"identified-with","object":"apollo-roman","tradition":"comparative","evidenceState":"editorial-crosswalk","sourceIds":["limc","metamorphoses","aeneid"],"note":"A conventional Greek–Roman identification recorded as a cultural crosswalk, not a claim that the cults and histories are identical."}],"sources":[{"id":"theogony-104","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 104–138","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 104–138","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Cosmic beginnings","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D104","note":"Names Chaos, Gaia, Tartarus, Eros, Erebus, Nyx, Aether, Hemera, Uranus, Ourea, and Pontus in sequence and genealogy."},{"id":"theogony-133","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 133–210","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 133–210","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Titans and children of Earth and Sky","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D133","note":"Lists the twelve Titans, Elder Cyclopes, Hundred-Handers, and the crisis of Uranus."},{"id":"theogony-337","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 337–452","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 337–452","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Titan descendants and Hecate","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D337","note":"Records Oceanus and Tethys, Hyperion's children, descendants of Crius, and Hecate's parentage."},{"id":"theogony-453","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 453–506","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 453–506","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Children of Cronus and Rhea","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D453","note":"Gives the six children of Cronus and Rhea and the concealment of Zeus."},{"id":"theogony-886","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 886–929","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 886–929","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Marriages and children of Zeus","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D886","note":"Records Metis, Themis, Eurynome, Demeter, Mnemosyne, Leto, and Hera in the genealogy of Zeus."},{"id":"theogony-921","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 921–962","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 921–962","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Olympian and heroic descendants","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D921","note":"Includes Hephaestus' variant birth, children of Ares and Aphrodite, and selected heroic unions."},{"id":"theogony-270","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 270–336","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 270–336","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Gorgons and the Typhon–Echidna line","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270","note":"Connects Phorcys, Ceto, the Gorgons, Medusa's offspring, Geryon, Echidna, Typhon, and several monsters."},{"id":"theogony-176","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 176–206","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 176–206","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Sea birth of Aphrodite","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D176","note":"Connects Aphrodite's emergence to the severed genitals of Uranus and the sea, rather than to Zeus and Dione."},{"id":"theogony-211","shortTitle":"Hesiod, Theogony 211–232","citation":"Hesiod, Theogony, lines 211–232","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Children of Nyx","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D211","note":"Lists Doom, Death, Sleep, Dreams, the Hesperides, Fates, Nemesis, Deceit, Friendship, Age, and Strife among the children of Night."},{"id":"iliad-5","shortTitle":"Homer, Iliad 5","citation":"Homer, Iliad, book 5","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Aphrodite as daughter of Zeus and Dione","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0217%3Abook%3D5","note":"Preserves a major alternative to Hesiod's sea-birth genealogy for Aphrodite."},{"id":"iliad-6","shortTitle":"Homer, Iliad 6","citation":"Homer, Iliad, book 6","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Hector and Andromache","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0217%3Abook%3D6","note":"Contains the major Iliadic family scene linking Hector, Andromache, their child, and the threatened future of Troy."},{"id":"iliad-18","shortTitle":"Homer, Iliad 18–24","citation":"Homer, Iliad, books 18–24","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Scaife Viewer, Perseus","locator":"Achilles, Thetis, Patroclus, Hector, and Priam","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001/","note":"The final Iliadic books establish the linked family and companion relationships behind Achilles' return to battle."},{"id":"odyssey-9","shortTitle":"Homer, Odyssey 9","citation":"Homer, Odyssey, book 9","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Scaife Viewer, Perseus","locator":"Odysseus and Polyphemus","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002/","note":"Defines Polyphemus as an individual Cyclops encountered by Odysseus, not as a Roman counterpart."},{"id":"odyssey-1","shortTitle":"Homer, Odyssey 1","citation":"Homer, Odyssey, book 1","date":"late 8th–7th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Scaife Viewer, Perseus","locator":"Parents of Polyphemus","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002/","note":"Names Poseidon as Polyphemus' father and Thoosa, daughter of Phorcys, as his mother."},{"id":"hymn-demeter","shortTitle":"Homeric Hymn to Demeter","citation":"Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter","date":"7th–6th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University","locator":"Demeter and Persephone","url":"https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/homeric-hymn-to-demeter-sb/","note":"Primary narrative for Persephone's abduction, Demeter's withdrawal, and the negotiated seasonal return."},{"id":"hymn-hermes","shortTitle":"Homeric Hymn to Hermes","citation":"Homeric Hymn 4 to Hermes","date":"6th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University","locator":"Birth of Hermes","url":"https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/homeric-hymn-to-hermes-sb/","note":"Names Zeus and Maia as Hermes' parents and narrates his first day."},{"id":"hymn-aphrodite","shortTitle":"Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite","citation":"Homeric Hymn 5 to Aphrodite","date":"7th–6th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University","locator":"Aphrodite, Anchises, and Aeneas","url":"https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/homeric-hymn-to-aphrodite-sb/","note":"Primary Greek account connecting Aphrodite, Anchises, and the future birth of Aeneas."},{"id":"apollodorus","shortTitle":"Apollodorus, Library","citation":"Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca","date":"1st–2nd c. CE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Systematic mythographic genealogies","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022","note":"A major prose mythography used to compare heroic genealogies and variants; it is later than archaic epic."},{"id":"argonautica","shortTitle":"Apollonius, Argonautica","citation":"Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica","date":"3rd c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Jason, Medea, and the Argonauts","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0227","note":"The principal surviving Greek epic of the Argonautic expedition."},{"id":"oresteia","shortTitle":"Aeschylus, Oresteia","citation":"Aeschylus, Agamemnon, Libation Bearers, Eumenides","date":"458 BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"The house of Atreus","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085/","note":"The tragic trilogy links Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, Orestes, Electra, and the Erinyes."},{"id":"theban-plays","shortTitle":"Sophocles, Theban plays","citation":"Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus and Antigone","date":"5th c. BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"The house of Laius","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011/","note":"Primary dramatic evidence for the Oedipus and Antigone branch, read alongside other Theban traditions."},{"id":"medea-play","shortTitle":"Euripides, Medea","citation":"Euripides, Medea","date":"431 BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Jason and Medea after the voyage","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003/","note":"A major Classical reconfiguration of Jason and Medea's marriage and children."},{"id":"aeneid","shortTitle":"Virgil, Aeneid","citation":"Virgil, Aeneid","date":"29–19 BCE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Roman reception of Trojan genealogy","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003/","note":"Roman epic placing Aeneas' Trojan and divine descent inside an Augustan foundation narrative."},{"id":"metamorphoses","shortTitle":"Ovid, Metamorphoses","citation":"Ovid, Metamorphoses","date":"c. 8 CE","sourceType":"ancient-text","institution":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University","locator":"Roman transformations and mythic reception","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi006/","note":"A major Roman poetic witness for transformed Greek narratives, not a neutral summary of a single Greek canon."},{"id":"gantz","shortTitle":"Gantz, Early Greek Myth","citation":"Timothy Gantz, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources","date":"1993","sourceType":"modern-scholarship","institution":"Johns Hopkins University Press","locator":"Comparative source guide","url":"https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/14742/early-greek-myth","note":"A standard scholarly synthesis that compares literary and visual evidence without harmonizing every disagreement."},{"id":"limc","shortTitle":"Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae","citation":"LIMC / WebLIMC","date":"1981–present","sourceType":"reference-corpus","institution":"Fondation pour le Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae","locator":"Classical mythological iconography","url":"https://weblimc.org/","note":"A foundational reference for identifying mythological figures and scenes in ancient art."},{"id":"beazley","shortTitle":"Beazley Archive Pottery Database","citation":"Beazley Archive Pottery Database","date":"ongoing","sourceType":"reference-corpus","institution":"University of Oxford","locator":"Greek painted pottery","url":"https://digital.humanities.ox.ac.uk/project/beazley-archive-online-databases","note":"Object-level evidence for how mythological scenes were pictured, attributed, and dated."}],"institutionalDirectory":[{"id":"perseus","name":"Perseus Digital Library","region":"Tufts University · United States","type":"texts","role":"Open Greek and Latin texts, translations, morphology, and stable passage links.","url":"https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/"},{"id":"scaife","name":"Scaife Viewer","region":"Perseus · United States","type":"texts","role":"CTS-addressable reading environment for primary texts and editions.","url":"https://scaife.perseus.org/"},{"id":"chs","name":"Center for Hellenic Studies","region":"Harvard University · United States","type":"texts","role":"Open primary texts, translations, and research in Hellenic studies.","url":"https://chs.harvard.edu/primary-source/"},{"id":"tlg","name":"Thesaurus Linguae Graecae","region":"University of California, Irvine · United States","type":"texts","role":"The largest digital corpus of Greek literature; 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